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LiveView provides functionality to allow page navigation using the browser’s pushState API. With live navigation, the page is updated without a full page reload. You can trigger live navigation in two ways:
1

From the client

Pass either patch={url} or navigate={url} to the Phoenix.Component.link/1 component.
2

From the server

Use Phoenix.LiveView.push_patch/2 or Phoenix.LiveView.push_navigate/2.

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Patch vs Navigate

Here is a quick breakdown:
  • <.link href={...}> and redirect/2 are HTTP-based, work everywhere, and perform full page reloads
  • <.link navigate={...}> and push_navigate/2 work across LiveViews in the same session. They mount a new LiveView while keeping the current layout
  • <.link patch={...}> and push_patch/2 update the current LiveView and send only the minimal diff while also maintaining the scroll position

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Using Patch

The “patch” operations must be used when you want to navigate to the current LiveView, simply updating the URL and the current parameters, without mounting a new LiveView. 
<.link patch={~p"/pages/#{@page + 1}"}>Next</.link>
Or in a LiveView: 
{:noreply, push_patch(socket, to: ~p"/pages/#{@page + 1}")}
When patch is used, the handle_params/3 callback is invoked and the minimal set of changes are sent to the client.

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Using Navigate

The “navigate” operations must be used when you want to dismount the current LiveView and mount a new one. You can only “navigate” between LiveViews in the same session. 
<.link navigate={~p"/users"}>View Users</.link>
While redirecting, a phx-loading class is added to the LiveView, which can be used to indicate to the user a new page is being loaded.
If you attempt to patch to another LiveView or navigate across live sessions, a full page reload is triggered.

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The handle_params/3 Callback

The handle_params/3 callback is invoked:
  • After mount/3 and before the initial render
  • Every time <.link patch={...}> or push_patch/2 are used
It receives the request parameters as first argument, the url as second, and the socket as third.

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Example: Live Sorting

Imagine you have a UserTable LiveView to show all users in the system: 
# Router
live "/users", UserTable
To add live sorting: 
<.link patch={~p"/users?sort_by=name"}>Sort by name</.link>
In your LiveView: 
def handle_params(params, _uri, socket) do
  socket =
    case params["sort_by"] do
      sort_by when sort_by in ~w(name company) -> assign(socket, sort_by: sort_by)
      _ -> socket
    end

  {:noreply, load_users(socket)}
end
You must never trust the received params. Always validate the user input and change the state accordingly.

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When to Use mount/3 vs handle_params/3

Generally speaking, data should always be loaded on mount/3, since mount/3 is invoked once per LiveView life-cycle. Only the params you expect to be changed via <.link patch={...}> or push_patch/2 must be loaded on handle_params/3. Example: Blog with Paginated Comments For a blog post at /blog/posts/:post_id with paginated comments at /blog/posts/:post_id?page=X:
  • Access "post_id" on mount/3 to load the post
  • Access the page of comments on handle_params/3 to handle pagination
def mount(%{"post_id" => post_id}, _session, socket) do
  {:ok, assign(socket, post: Blog.get_post!(post_id))}
end

def handle_params(params, _uri, socket) do
  page = params["page"] || "1"
  comments = Blog.list_comments(socket.assigns.post, page: page)
  {:noreply, assign(socket, comments: comments, page: page)}
end

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Replace Page Address

LiveView allows the current browser URL to be replaced without polluting the browser’s history. This is useful when you want certain events to change the URL but without adding to the history. 
<.link patch={~p"/users?sort_by=name"} replace>Sort by name</.link>
Or from the server: 
{:noreply, push_patch(socket, to: ~p"/users?sort_by=name", replace: true)}

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Multiple LiveViews in the Same Page

LiveView allows you to have multiple LiveViews in the same page by calling Phoenix.Component.live_render/3 in your templates. However, only the LiveViews defined directly in your router can use the Live Navigation functionality described here.
This is important because LiveViews work closely with your router, guaranteeing you can only navigate to known routes.

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API Reference

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push_patch/2

Navigates to the same LiveView with new parameters. 
push_patch(socket, to: path, replace: boolean)
Options:
  • :to - The path to navigate to (required)
  • :replace - Whether to replace the current history entry (default: false)

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push_navigate/2

Navigates to a different LiveView in the same session. 
push_navigate(socket, to: path, replace: boolean)
Options:
  • :to - The path to navigate to (required)
  • :replace - Whether to replace the current history entry (default: false)

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Best Practices

  1. Use patch for same LiveView: When updating parameters within the same LiveView (filtering, sorting, pagination)
  2. Use navigate for different LiveViews: When moving to a completely different page
  3. Validate params: Always validate parameters in handle_params/3 - never trust user input
  4. Load static data in mount: Load data that doesn’t change based on URL params in mount/3
  5. Keep URLs bookmarkable: Store important UI state in URL parameters to make pages shareable